The following was written by a contributor who wishes to remain anonymous. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- This file summarizes my first set of experiments in an attempt to create an "ayahuasca borealis" brew. The results were interesting but not truly successful - there appears to be something amiss in my materials or procedure. I tried two experiments one weekend - one per day. In preparation for the experiments I ate a somewhat restricted diet beginning on Friday, without cheese or aged meats or any of the other foods known to be a risk for people taking MAO inhibitors. On Saturday morning I prepared my first mixture. Starting materials consisted of 4gm of harmala seeds (crushed in a mortar but not actually ground or powdered) and 1 oz of chopped root of Desmanthus illinoensis. The harmala seeds were mixed with roughly 1 cup of a mixture of water and distilled vinegar (roughly 4:1) and simmered for 30 minutes, then strained and filtered. The root was similarly simmered, strained, and filtered with a fresh water/vinegar solution. I combined the liquids and began simmering them to reduce their volume, while doing two more extractions of the remaining solid material from the seeds and roots. After a total of four extraction cycles, the solid residue was discarded. The combined liquids were simmered down to a combined volume of about 3/4 cup (at which point it was somewhat viscous) and then chilled to near freezing (to kill the taste). I gulped down the gruey mixture on an empty stomach, and sat back to wait for results. Almost none were forthcoming, either immediately or within a couple of hours. I noticed no effects at all worth mentioning. I repeated the experiment on Sunday, using twice the original amount of Desmanthus root, and the same amount of harmala seeds. I suspected that either the root's active content was lower than had been reported in the literature, or perhaps I had consumed an inadequate amount of harmala alkaloids to activate it. As the ayahuasca literature contains reports of multi-day ayahuasca sessions (with the MAO-inhibition of the beta carbolines being somewhat cumulative) I thought that I might get better results the next day. The results were mixed. About an hour after ingestion, I noticed a definite sense of excitation and physical restlessness. In Shulgin's terms (as best as I understand them) I'd call this a "plus one" indication of activity - definitely more than an "alert". I don't think it reached Shulgin's "plus two" level. On the negative side, I began feeling a good deal of dizziness, motion sensitivity, and nausea at about this time, and developed a strong disinclination to move about (this may have been from the sedative effects of the harmala). The plus-one effects faded after twenty minutes or so and did not return, but the dizziness and queasiness remained. After about four hours, I felt well enough (and hungry enough) to eat some soup. Either this was entirely a mistake, or I ate too much. I became increasingly nauseated, and after about half an hour vomited several times. My stomach settled down gradually after a few more hours. I drank fruit juice but avoided solid foods for the rest of the day, and felt fine the next morning. I gradually sampled some coffee and cheese during the day, without detectable side effects - apparently the MAO inhibition of the harmala seeds had worn off. At this point, I have several ideas as to why the brew was not as effective as I'd thought it would be. It may be that the Desmanthus root was indeed less potent than expected - it appears to be fairly woody and to have a relatively small proportion of root-bark. It may be that I should have ground the bark (and/or the harmala seed) more finely to make the extraction more efficient - I had depended on a fairly long boiling in vinegar-water to dissolve the active alkaloids, and this may not have been sufficient (or may perhaps have gone on for long enough to cause the alkaloids to break down or oxidize). Ott uses an extraction procedure involving finely-ground materials washed with diluted lime juice, but without prolonged boiling - he likens it to making coffee or tea. For my next experiment, I'll probably try his procedure and perhaps use a somewhat larger amount of Desmanthus root (the 4g of harmala seeds seem to be consistent with levels reported effective in several articles I've read, and not so much to result in toxic effects from the harmine). Nausea and vomiting are a common element in reports of ayahuasca use. I don't know whether this in an inevitable side effect of MAO/tryptamine ayahuasca brews, or whether it's possible to avoid them by partially purifying the starting materials and eliminating some of the grosser plant matter from the brew (e.g. by extracting the harmine from the harmala seeds, and discarding the bulk of the seeds).